Author name: W8NI

5 Things Every OP Should Know

Even as I typed this title, I remember back to my years as an ISO auditor. There was a saying that rang through my circles, “Don’t ‘should’ on people.” It is obviously a play on words that are not appropriate in all circles, but this speaks to our tendency to make everyone “conform to the way I do it” or the way I think it should be done.

And even in typing this explanation leads to a whole other discussion that may one day grace my blog. But to keep our focus, even as I realize I mustn’t “should” on people, there are just some basic things we all should understand about this hobby. From new to old OPs, let’s jump into this list, and learn what we can.

1. You don’t need expensive gear to have fun!

I remember when I first thought about getting my license in amateur radio. I had so many questions that I struggled to get answered. But one thing that I was told was that I could spend $15 to $15,000 in this hobby.

When I first got my license, the Baofeng UV-5R was only 15 bucks. This cheap handie-talkie was an easy and simple way to get on the air. For me, I was interested in CW from the very start of my journey and so a purchase of a simple 20m QMX mini (for about $50 as a kit) to start making HF contacts was an easy decision.

This meant that for under $100 I had 2 radios covering VHF/UHF and 20m HF, that could reach just about everyone in the world, if propagation would allow. I had a blast with that QCX mini, and although I have purchased much more robust radios since then, I still use that QCX today.

And as technology continues to develop, one can now purchase a QMX multi-band multi-mode transceiver (that does CW, Digital and SSB) for just a bit over $100! Which knowing this makes me think… I might need a new radio!

2. Clubs and Mentors are INCREDIBLY Valuable

Amateur radio is the one hobby that have a special name for their mentors. Elmers are so valuable to your journey, and to have a good one is greatly coveted. Don’t skip this part. Sure, YouTube is your friend, absolutely there is a lot of info on the internet, but there is no comparison to being able to sit down with a good Elmer and ask specific questions.

And although this journey that you are on has a lot of individual opportunities, to have a club, a group of like minded individuals to have your back is priceless. If you ever had a bad experience with a club, or don’t grasp the value, please read my post below. Too many people underestimate the value of a good Elmer and Clubs, and the hobby suffers for it.

3. Listening is an Important Skill

This is probably the most important thing in my list! I could literally write a thousand word essay on this point alone! So many situations I have been in that listening either got the person a contact, or the lack of listening caused them to miss a contact.

Now I understand that not everyone is chasing rare DX, or even POTA entities. I know Hams that are only after a good rag chew. But even those “rag chewers” need to develop the skill of listening. As someone who runs a lot of QRP, I have had multiple people just move on to my frequency and start calling CQ. And I understand they may not have been able to hear me… but they never even asked if the frequency was in use. 

So do the hobby a favor and learn to listen. Listen before calling CQ, Listen before answering a CQ. Listen before assuming the station calling CQ is answering you. In other words, just listen! It is a very important skill.

4. Portable Operation Changes Everything

I know it is a lot of fun chasing DX in the comfort of your home with a KW station pumping through your 7 element beam. I also understand that to resort to a simple 100w (or less) and a wire, seems like stepping backwards at first—like trading horsepower for humility.

But give it time, and you’ll realize it’s not a downgrade at all. It’s a different kind of challenge. One that sharpens your ears, refines your patience, and reminds you that this hobby was never just about power—it’s about skill, creativity, and the thrill of making something small go a very long way.

And for those who think that in order to experience portable operation you must join in with POTA or SOTA or some other program… Remember that Summer and Winter Field Days are also possible portable activities, and can also be supplemented with a good Elmer or Club (refer back to #2 on this list).

5. This Hobby is Bigger Than You Think

I know of no one who has plumbed the depths of this hobby. The longer you’re in it, the more you realize you’re only scratching the surface. Just when you think you’ve “figured it out,” you discover another corner—another mode, another band, another challenge—that pulls you in.

Maybe you started with a handheld and a local repeater. Then it was HF. Then digital modes. Then portable ops, POTA activations, contesting, satellites, building antennas, chasing DX, emergency communications, or tinkering with homebrew gear. Each layer opens up a dozen more paths you could take.

And the truth is—you don’t have to do it all.

That’s part of what makes this hobby so great. You can go as deep or as wide as you want. You can be the guy with a modest setup making contacts from a park bench, or the operator with a full station chasing rare entities across the globe. You can build, operate, experiment, serve, or just enjoy the conversations.

But here’s the takeaway: don’t box yourself in too early.

If you’re new, give yourself permission to explore. Try something that feels out of your comfort zone. If you’ve been around a while, maybe it’s time to revisit that area you’ve always been curious about but never pursued. There’s always more to learn, more to build, more to experience.

This hobby isn’t a straight line—it’s a wide open landscape.

And no matter how far you’ve come, there’s always another horizon waiting.

———

So there is my list of 5 things every OP should know. What do you think? Did I miss one, or two? Is there something you think should be on this list. Leave a comment and let me know! And finally, Stay curious, keep experimenting, and enjoy the journey.

Kevin-W8NI has a blog that he posts to every week. Check it out at w8ni.weebly.com

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Testing FT2: Digital in the Fast Lane

 Do you find digital modes boring? Does FT8 seem to drag? FT4… faster but still… Well, if that is how you feel, let me direct your attention to FT2, the new digital speed demon. Just a few days ago I saw a YouTube video briefly mentioning FT2. I didn’t make much of it. But then a few days later, a local ham asked if I had looked at this new mode called FT2. I mentioned I had heard of it but didn’t try it.

He said he had not either, but it was supposedly faster than FT4. Ok, so now I am intrigued. As the cycle time for FT8 is 15 seconds, and FT4 only 7.5, FT2 boasts a cycle of only 3.8! So if all the “shortcuts” are observed, and signals are strong, a contact can be made in about 15 seconds. Do I have your attention? If so, let’s get into it.

This new mode is being developed out of Italy. That’s right, BEING DEVELOPED. It is not perfect, there are still bugs to work out, but more on that in a bit. To get started with FT2, you will need to download the software. It is a version of WSJT-X called “Decodium” and can be found at www.FT2.it

Once downloaded and configured, which was so easy even I could do it, I was off and running in the world of FT2. My first contact was with IW3FVQ, Mirco, from Italy on 10m. Over the next few minutes I made contacts with fellow radio operators in Haiti, Switzerland and Luxembourg. It was easy and quick!

But as fast as this mode is, there are downsides. Due to the speed of the transfer, a good signal has to be coming from both stations. In my LIMITED experience, there was a LOT of repeats.  So many in fact, FT4 (or even FT8 in some cases) would have been faster. Also the software (Decodium) didn’t always progress through the contact correctly and had to be manually advanced. So to keep it all working, you definitely had to pay attention.

So is FT2 the future of digital operating? Probably not—at least not yet. It won’t dethrone FT8 when it comes to weak-signal performance, and it still has a few growing pains to work through. But that’s part of the excitement. FT2 feels like a glimpse into what ultra-fast digital could become. When band conditions are strong and you’re looking to rack up contacts in a hurry—like during a park activation or contest-style sprint—it’s a blast. For now, it will not  replace the classics, but it certainly adds a new gear to the digital toolbox. And for those who thought digital modes were boring… FT2 might just change your mind.

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2026 DCARC Awards

Announcing the 2026 Club Operating Awards!

Celebrate Your Skills • Push Your Stations • Have Some Fun on the Bands

As we turn the dial into a brand-new year, it’s time once again to recognize the operators in our Amateur Radio club who go the extra mile (or the extra thousand miles!) with their on-air accomplishments. We are excited to announce the 2026 Club Operating Awards, designed to encourage activity, sharpen operating skills, and celebrate the spirit of radio exploration.

This year’s awards focus on one of the most exciting achievements in ham radio: DXCC — confirming contacts with 100 or more distinct DX entities. Whether you’re chasing signals across the globe on HF or grabbing those elusive long-haul contacts on VHF/UHF, this is your chance to shine.

Click HERE to download the tracking spreadsheet!

2026 Award Categories

🏆 Most HF DXCC (SSB, CW, Digital)
Separate awards will be given for each mode. Whether you’re a phone operator punching through the pile-ups, a CW enthusiast working the bands the traditional way, or a digital-mode aficionado making magic with FT8 or other modes, every path to DXCC counts. And once you get to 100, keep going! The winner will be the individual with the most entities!!!

🏆 Most VHF/UHF DXCC (SSB, CW, Digital)
Our VHF/UHF DXCC categories take on a fun twist: states and provinces count as “DX.” These awards recognize operators who push the limits of VHF/UHF propagation—whether through tropospheric ducting, meteor scatter, E-skip, or just good station engineering. Every new state, province or country you contact brings you one step closer to the top of the standings. Separate awards will be given for SSB, CW, and Digital modes.

How to Participate

Participation is simple:

  • Keep accurate logs of your 2026 contacts. We’ve even provided a spreadsheet to assist.
  • Submit your totals at the end of the year.
  • Contacts must be made between January 1 and December 1, 2026.

So start planning your strategy, checking your antennas, and fine-tuning your station.

Why Participate?

These awards aren’t just about numbers—they’re about:

  • Improving operating skills
  • Experimenting with antennas and propagation
  • Encouraging club activity and fellowship
  • Challenging yourself to grow as an operator
  • Celebrating your accomplishments with fellow hams

Whether you’re a seasoned DXer or someone looking to dive deeper into the hobby, the 2026 awards are a great opportunity to stretch your capabilities and enjoy the thrill of radio.

Start Calling CQ!

The world is waiting to be worked—one contact at a time. Fire up the rig, spin the dial, and let’s make 2026 a year full of great signals, strong friendships, and memorable operating achievements.

Good luck, and may the propagation gods smile upon your station!

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1st Annual Radio Activity Awards

October is here, which means the Defiance County Amateur Radio Club Christmas party is right around the corner. This year it will be held on Saturday, December 6th and we hope you will all be able to attend.

This year, along with the Christmas party comes a set of awards. I hope you have been tracking your activities throughout the year and will submit the results. As mentioned clear back in January, the awards are as follows:

  1. WAS (SSB) in 2025
  2. WAS (CW) in 2025
  3. WAS (Digital) in 2025
  4. Most contacts (SSB)
  5. Most contacts (CW)
  6. Most contacts (Digital)
  7. Most total contacts (all modes)
  8. Longest distance unassisted VHF/UHF contact
  9. Attend most DCARA meetings/nets
  10. Attend most events (Breakfast, Summer Field Day, etc.)

The “logs” need to be turned in (or emailed to me, W8NI) by our November meeting (November 10th). If you completed the WAS, please let me know how many states you worked and/or the date it was completed, just in case several of you got all the states. For the most contact categories, a number of contacts per mode is sufficient. The longest distance category, I only need to know the number of miles (and I would like to know the band you used for it). Finally, for category #9 and #10, just a number will suffice.

If you have any questions, please just ask. I look forward to getting your “logs” and am even more excited about handing out the awards at the Christmas party.

And for those of you looking ahead to 2026, our awards will be different. Next year the awards will be as follows:

For HF, the award will be for most DX entities. This will be broken down into CW, SSB and Digital modes, as well as a combined category. For VHF/UHF the award will be for most States/Provence. So, start working those into your plans for 2026, and I look forward to seeing you all on December 6th.

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Winter Field Day Recap

It has been cold in NW Ohio. But natural disasters don’t wait for perfect weather, and neither does the Defiance County Amateur Radio Club (DCARC). On Saturday, January 25th the DCARC took part in Winter Field Day (WFD). WFD is an event that aims to help amateur radio operators improve their preparedness for disasters and enhance their operational abilities even in adverse conditions.

The purpose is for participants to go out and setup a temporary station in an effort to improve emergency preparedness skills. This station consists of a few radio transmitters, temporary antennas that span several feet, and coax to connect the two together. Using this system, radio operators use different radio frequencies and modes to make contacts. The operators leverage these contacts to send and receive information worldwide. Different modes consist of regular voice contacts (one operator talking to another operator), digital (computer to computer over RF) and morse code.

Participation in this event also allowed for a lot of fun and conversations off the radio waves. The DCARC enjoyed making contacts with 34 different states and 6 different countries. If you would like to know more, or are interested in amateur radio, we would love to talk to you about it. Check out our Facebook page or email us at dcarc.k8von@gmail.com

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